In Preparation for Summer Heat.
In our Sonoran desert of Arizona, May marks the beginning of summer, bringing with it some distinct weather patterns and changes. The days get longer, and the abundance of sunshine provides plants with plenty of energy, accelerating their growth. For us gardeners, it means preparation time for survival of our plants to ensure that the hard work we put into our gardens in the beginning of spring does not go to waste as the sizzling summer heat approaches. So how do we do that? Here are some points to consider and tips to follow.
As more desert plants cover with color, they attract nectar-feeding bats and hummingbirds. Bees heavy with pollen will cover the blooms, and butterflies fill the desert. You will notice the reptiles' activity as they come out to lay eggs or give birth. The trills of cicadas in trees and shrubs will signal the beginning of the summer heat and drought. This is not a good time to plant or fertilize; in fact, flowering crops like tomatoes might pause their fruit production as the heat will sterilize the pollen.
With temperatures steadily rising as summer approaches, daytime temperatures often range from the mid-80s to the low 100s Fahrenheit (around 29°C to 38°C), with afternoon hours being the hottest . Did you know that shade cloth can protect plants from the sun scorch and decrease temperature by up to 10°F? It provides much-needed protection to your sun and heat-sensitive plants and pets. Consider using mulch to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature, providing additional protection for your plants and controlling weeds. You can get mulch for free from most local tree services, here is one that will deliver it for free as well. https://romeotreeservice.com/freemulch/
Low humidity levels and high winds of April - May can wear out the young plants. The air can feel dry, and there is no precipitation during this time of year. It wears out the leafy vegetation and may break branches of unsupported tall flowers and shrubs. Stake the plants that might need support to withstand the wind. Make sure plants are receiving adequate hydration. Walk through your garden every morning and evening if time allows, checking for signs of plant stress. Check your irrigation system to ensure all the e-meters are in place and functioning as expected, repair or replace any leaking lines, adjust irrigation times. You might notice that some parts of the garden will require additional water; the best time to supplement is early in the morning or late in the evening.
During these harsh summer months in the garden losses are inevitable. Take note of what worked (and where in the garden it worked), note what did not work and learn why - use those lessons the next time around. But don’t fear, not all is lost; as long as you continue to provide enough water and shade, the Summer Monsoon rain will bring reprieve, and cooler night temperatures will breathe life back into your garden. The hibernating plants will pick up right where they left off and continue growth and production until frost.
And lastly, don’t forget to take care of the Gardener!
Stay hydrated!
Protect yourself from the sun!
Do not forget to notice and enjoy all types of life in your garden!
Lets keep growing together!
